12 May 2014


From yesterday’s referendum in Donetsk and Luhank Oblasts (regions), journalists have registered cases when ‘polling stations’ were opened at markets just by putting up a tent. The voting process was conducted in violation of standard procedures, for example, forms being filled in without showing any documents. This meant that persons could cast votes for a few people at once.

Separatist leader Roman Liahin, who is responsible for counting votes, said that the referendum should decide only the question about the right to self-determination within the region: ‘We just want to express our right to self-determination. This means that after the announcement of the results of referendum, absolutely nothing will change in the status of Donetsk Oblast: we will not stop being a part of Ukraine, we will not become a part of Russia, we will only state to the world that we want changes.’ It seems that there is little consensus among separatist leaders and followers as to what, exactly, they hope to gain.

A parallel referendum was held in which residents could express their position on joining their local communities to the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, where, in contrast to the neighbouring Donetsk Oblast, there is no hint of separatism.

This accession of some towns and cities of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts to the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast was organized (by Kolomoysky, the governor of Dnipropetrovsk) not simply to point out the absurdity of the separatist referendums. This is a tool for creating a certain buffer zone on the territories in the east that have not yet been seized by separatism.

News today has been dominated by revelations that suggest Rinat Akhmetov has decided to become the master of the new Donetsk republic no matter if it becomes a new Transnistria or some other semi-independent entity that formally remains in a federalized Ukraine. In either case, Akhmetov maintains close ties (dependence?) on the Kremlin.

The separatist leader, Pavlo Gubarev, told Russian media today that Akhmetov bribed separatists in Donetsk. This was denied by the Party of Regions, but suggests an effort by the separatists (and Moscow) to create discordance between the oligarchs who fund and rule over the Oblasts in Eastern Ukraine.

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